Internal haemorrhoids are a common yet often misunderstood medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. They are swollen blood vessels located inside the rectum, which can cause a variety of uncomfortable symptoms. In this blog post, we will delve into the symptoms of internal haemorrhoids, their causes, and potential treatment options. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek professional advice from a healthcare provider, such as Mr. Andrew Clarke, to receive a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
What Are Internal Haemorrhoids?
Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are classified into two types: internal and external. Internal haemorrhoids develop within the rectum and are usually painless due to the lack of pain receptors in that area. However, they can cause significant discomfort and lead to complications if left untreated.
Common Internal Haemorrhoids Symptoms
- Rectal Bleeding
One of the most common internal haemorrhoid symptoms is rectal bleeding. This typically manifests as bright red blood on toilet paper, in the stool, or in the toilet bowl. The bleeding is usually painless and occurs during or after bowel movements. While rectal bleeding can be alarming, it is often a sign of haemorrhoids rather than a more serious condition. However, any occurrence of rectal bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out other potential causes. - Prolapsed Haemorrhoids
Internal haemorrhoids can sometimes prolapse, meaning they extend outside the anal canal. Initially, this may occur only during bowel movements, but as the condition progresses, the haemorrhoids may remain prolapsed permanently. Prolapsed haemorrhoids can cause discomfort, itching, and irritation around the anus. They may also produce mucus, leading to further irritation and itching. - Discomfort and Irritation
Although internal haemorrhoids are typically painless, they can cause a sensation of fullness or discomfort in the rectal area. This is often described as a feeling of incomplete evacuation after a bowel movement. The irritation can also lead to itching and a persistent urge to scratch, which can exacerbate the condition. - Mucus Discharge
Mucus discharge is another symptom associated with internal haemorrhoids. The presence of mucus can cause irritation and itching around the anus. This symptom is particularly noticeable in prolapsed haemorrhoids, where the mucous membrane is exposed and more likely to produce excess mucus. - Fecal Incontinence
In severe cases, internal haemorrhoids can lead to faecal incontinence, where there is an inability to control bowel movements. This occurs when the haemorrhoids interfere with the normal function of the anal sphincter. While this symptom is less common, it can significantly impact the quality of life and requires prompt medical attention.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors contribute to the development of these internal haemorrhoid symptoms, including:
- Chronic Constipation or Diarrhoea: Straining during bowel movements and frequent diarrhoea can increase pressure on the rectal veins, leading to haemorrhoids.
- Age: The risk of haemorrhoids increases with age as the tissues supporting the veins in the rectum and anus weaken and stretch.
- Pregnancy: The increased pressure on the pelvic blood vessels during pregnancy can cause haemorrhoids in women.
- Prolonged Sitting: Sitting for extended periods, especially on the toilet, can contribute to haemorrhoid formation.
- Low-Fiber Diet: A diet low in fibre can lead to constipation and straining, increasing the risk of haemorrhoids.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you experience any symptoms of internal haemorrhoids, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. During a consultation, a medical professional like Mr. Andrew Clarke will perform a physical examination and may use diagnostic tools such as an anoscopy to visualise the internal haemorrhoids.
Treatment options for internal haemorrhoids vary depending on the severity of the condition. They include:
- Lifestyle Modifications: Increasing fibre intake, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding straining during bowel movements can help manage and prevent haemorrhoids.
- Over-the-Counter Medications: Topical creams, ointments, and suppositories can provide relief from symptoms such as itching and discomfort.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: Procedures such as rubber band ligation and the newer Rafaelo procedure can effectively treat internal haemorrhoids. They may not cure the problem and recurrence can occur but they offer an advantage to patients with a quick recovery and return to normal activity in the majority of cases
- Surgical Treatment: In more severe cases where the haemorrhoids engorge and prolapse (protrude) a surgical procedure under a general anaesthetic may be required. The HALO procedure with a repair or removal of the pile (haemorrhoidectomy) may be necessary
When to Seek Help
If you experience persistent or severe symptoms of internal haemorrhoids, it is essential to seek professional medical advice. Note that bleeding from the bowel may not necessarily be due to haemorrhoids and other underlying pathology including bowel cancer will need to be excluded in most cases. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve your quality of life. For expert care and personalised treatment options, consider consulting with a specialist like Mr. Andrew Clarke, who has extensive experience in managing haemorrhoids and other colorectal conditions.
Conclusion
Internal haemorrhoids can be an uncomfortable and distressing condition, but with proper understanding and treatment, they can be effectively managed. Recognising the symptoms and seeking timely medical advice are crucial steps in addressing this common issue. By making lifestyle changes and following medical recommendations, you can alleviate symptoms and improve your overall well-being. For more information and personalised care on haemorrhoids treatment in Dorset, visit Mr. Andrew Clarke’s website and schedule a consultation today.
The main difference is that internal haemorrhoids develop inside the rectum, while external haemorrhoids develop around the anus. Internal haemorrhoids do not usually cause any symptoms, but when they do, the most common symptom is bleeding. Symptoms of external haemorrhoids are more likely to consist of pain, itchiness and swelling. Internal haemorrhoids are also less common than external ones.